Specialized tissue on the wall between the atria. Electrical impulses pass from the pacemaker (SA node) through the _______ and the atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His) toward the ventricles.atrium (pl. atria)One of two upper chambers of the heart.capillary<span>Smallest blood vessel. Materials pass to and from the bloodstream through the thin walls. They have walls that are only one endothelial cell in thickness. This delicate, microscopic vessel carries nutrient-rich, oxygenated blood from the arteries and arterioles to the body cells. There, the nutrients are burned in the presence of oxygen (catabolism) to release energy.
At the same time, waste products such as carbon dioxide and water pass out of the cells and into these blood vessels. Waste-filled blood then flows back to the heart in small venues, which combine to form larger vessels called veins.</span>carbon dioxideGas (waste) released by body cells, transported via veins to the heart, and then to the lungs for exhalation.coronary arteriesBlood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.deoxygenated bloodBlood that is oxygen-poor.diastole<span>Relaxation phase of the heartbeat.</span>
The various types of cells making up the structural composition of your body (skin cells, muscle cells, cells of your stomach lining, etc.) are all Epithelial cells. The only other class of cells in your body are Gametes (sperm and egg cells).
A lit candle needs to draw oxygen from the air in order to continue burning. If you limit the amount of air available, the candle's flame eventually goes out once it uses up all the oxygen. Lit candles in smaller jar stop burning first because the oxygen trapped in the jar are fewer than the ones in bigger jars.
Fertilization of the egg cell by the sperm usually takes place in the fallopian tube. The fertilized egg then travels to the uterus and implants in the endometrium.
<h3>What are fallopian tubes?</h3>
- Fallopian tubes are also called oviducts or uterine tubes. It is the passage through which the egg enters the uterine cavity from the ovary.
- Fallopian tubes are part of the reproductive tract. They have a smooth muscle wall, an inner mucous membrane, and an outer layer of loose supporting tissue (serosa).
<h3>Why does fertilization take place in the fallopian tubes?</h3>
The fallopian tube (oviduct) regulates fertilization through sperm induction and sperm hyperactivity. Sperm induction is achieved by rheotaxis, thermotaxis, and chemotaxis. Rheotaxis is caused by tubal fluid that creates a current flow from the tubal ampulla to the tubal isthmus.
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