Since this is a timed test I'm pretty sure i'm too late to give the answer but it's C. Hope this helped (although i'm late)
Answer:
John Adams is the second U.S president.
The answer is letter D) Village life declined due to families moving to work on plantations or in factories rather than B.
The last option was more suitable to the question asked because as stated above it mentioned western imperialism and it was caused by the Europeans that was looking for more natural resources to increase their industrial production which led westerners to adopt what they call western ideals.
