Answer:
The function that represents the mass of the sample after t days is
.
The percentage rate of change per hour is of -2.46%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Exponential amount of decay:
The exponential amount of decay for an amount of a substance after t days is given by:

In which A(0) is the initial amount, and r is the decay rate, as a decimal.
Element X is a radioactive isotope such that its mass decreases by 59% every day. The experiments starts out with 390 grams of Element X.
This means, respectively, that 
So



The function that represents the mass of the sample after t days is
.
Hourly rate of change:
Decreases by 59% every day, which means that for 24 hours, the rate of change is of -59%. So
-59%/24 = -2.46%
The percentage rate of change per hour is of -2.46%.
It's 35<21-n because 35 is less that 21 and an unknown number
Step-by-step explanation:
Reductionism is a theory in psychology centered on reducing complex phenomena into their most basic parts. It is often contrasted with holism, which is focused on looking at things as a whole.
The purpose of reductionism is to simplify psychological events and processes by looking at their smallest elements, thus “reducing” something rather complex into its most simple.
Answer:
3q/2
Step-by-step explanation:
3p+3q=p
2p=-3q
p=-3q/2