Answer:
b. minimum prices are enforced
Explanation:
The manufacturer of certain products deals with their distributors by exploiting the market failures to negotiate ceiling and minimum prices with the threat of not purchase if the agreement is not validated.
This is done to prevent competition between reseller for the price. This makes the reseller profitable and therefore, the manufactured as well.
Answer:
Explanation:
a.Present value of inflows=cash inflow*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=150,000/1.12+210,000/1.12^2+360,000/1.12^3
=557580.18
NPV=Present value of inflows-Present value of outflows
=557580.18-460,000
=$97580.18(Approx)=Value of factory
b.Hence since net present value is positive;factory is a good investment
(Yes)
Share Ownership by Individuals.
Did you know owning shares means tax advantage. Your tax situation can benefit from using the tax advantage that come with fully franked dividends.owning shares also means you are a company owner. When you are buying shares you are buying the company`s asset and its profits. All that told there many advantages that come along with purchase of shares by an individual who wishes to invest his capital in shares.
Benefits of Owning Shares.
1. Stock Owners Take Advantage of a Growing Economy.
As the economy grows so do cooperates earning that is because economic growth creates income this will create a consumer demand that will automatically drive more revenue into companies register an lead to rise company`s share value.
2. Easy to Buy.
The stock market has made it easy to by shares from companies. They can be purchased through a broker, financial planner or online. Once you have set up an account you can stock at any minute. The stock market runs 24 hours, five days a week making the market reliable and sufficient.
3.They are the Best Way to Stay Ahead of Inflation.
Historically stocks have averaged an annual return of 10%. That is better than the annual inflation of 3.2%. It means you have a longer time horizon. That way a stock owner is limited to the risks aligned with the stock market.
4. They are easy to sell.
The stock market allows you to sell your shares at anytime. That will surely help if you really need the cash in a hurry. One disadvantages related to this is that the prices are really volatile so the shareholder runs the risk to make losses when the make haste decisions.
5. You make money in two ways.
Many investors tend to by shares when they have low prices and sell when they are high. They invest in companies that appreciate in value at at either a fast rate or moderate rate. This attracts both day traders and buy-hold investors and this bridges the gap in making money in to ways.
Summery.
A well defined portfolio will provide most benefits and fewer risk arising to stock ownership. to exchange you shares at a limited risk and get to earn more experts advice apart from stock ownership alone have a mix of stock bonds and commodities. This has proven to be the best way to make highest returns at lower risk. It is important to note that shareholders in stock market contribute close to 80% of the revenue in the market.
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 4.16%
Explanation:
The yield on the debt which is pre-tax cost of debt can be computed using the rate formula in excel, which is given as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
where nper is the number of coupon payments,this is calculated as 19*2 since it has a semi-annual coupon interest
pmt is the periodic coupon payment 6.1%/2*$2000=$61
pv is the current price of the bond which is $1933
fv is the face value repayable on redemption $2000
=rate(38,61,-1933,2000)
=3.20%
This is semi-annual yield , annual yield is 3.20%*2=6.40%
After tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate at 35%=0.35
after tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-0.35)
=4.16%
