western schism was a splitt in the Catholic church between 1378 and 1417 while the victory of Charles Martel in the battle of tours was the victory of Christians over Spanish moors which stopped Muslim advances to Eastern Europe.
Explanation
Western schism occurred due to the conflicts in the Catholic church and two men simulatneously claimed to be the pope.The rivalry defamed the Catholic church and came to an end in 1418.
Battle of tours was much different from western schism because it was not a conflict within a religious authority but a conflict between two kingdoms.
With his religion he siad that any laws that are just have justice
Answer:
Abraham Lincoln, passed the 13th Amendment which was the first of the Reconstruction Amendments and legally abolished the practice of slavery. Surrender at Appomattox - On April 9th, Robert E. Lee's forces surrendered to Ulysses S
Explanation:
Answer:
James Madison
Explanation: He contributed to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers.
The answer is b). The communist east Germany was held by USSR and the democratic West Germany was with the Western Powers
