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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
5

What is the concentration of a solution prepared by adding 50.0 mL of a 3.0 M HCl solution to a 250 mL volumetric flask and fill

ing to the mark with water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Olenka [21]3 years ago
7 0

To solve this we use the equation, 

M1V1 = M2V2

<span>where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.</span>

<span>
</span>

<span>3.0 M (50 mL) = M2 (250 mL)</span>

<span>M2 = 0.6 M</span>

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A 1.0 L buffer solution is 0.300 M HC2H3O2 and 0.045 M LiC2H3O2. Which of the following actions will destroy the buffer?
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

b) Adding 0.075 moles of HCl

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa (Weak base with its conjugate acid).

The buffer of the problem is the acetic acid / lithium acetate.

The addition of any moles of the acid and the conjugate base will not destroy the buffer, just would change the pH of the buffer. Thus, a and c will not destroy the buffer.

The addition of an acid (HCl) or a base (NaOH), produce the following reactions:

HCl + LiC₂H₃O₂ → HC₂H₃O₂ + LiCl

<em>The acid reacts with the conjugate base to produce the weak acid.</em>

<em />

And:

NaOH + HC₂H₃O₂  →NaC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O

<em>The base reacts with the weak acid to produce conjugate base.</em>

<em />

As the buffer is 1.0L, the moles of the species of the buffer are:

HC₂H₃O₂ = 0.300 moles

LiC₂H₃O₂ = 0.045 moles

The reaction of HCl with LiC₂H₃O₂ consume all LiC₂H₃O₂ -<em>because there are an excess of moles of HCl that react with all </em>LiC₂H₃O₂-

As you will have just HC₂H₃O₂ after the reaction, the addition of b destroy the buffer.

In the other way, 0.0500 moles of NaOH react with the HC₂H₃O₂ but not consuming all HC₂H₃O₂, thus d doesn't destroy the buffer.

5 0
4 years ago
Which statement is true if the (triangle here)Hrxn of a reaction is positive?
jek_recluse [69]
The reaction is endothermic.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a neutral atom of beryllium has 4 protons and 5 neutrons, what is the mass number of the atom?
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

9

Explanation:

mass number =protons+neutrons

4 0
4 years ago
6. The graph below shows the heating curve for ethanol (from –200C to 150C). Calculate the amount of heat (kJ) required for each
Kazeer [188]

This problem is providing the heating curve of ethanol showing relevant data such as the initial and final temperature, melting and boiling points, enthalpies of fusion and vaporization and specific heat of solid, liquid and gaseous ethanol, so that the overall heat is required and found to be 1.758 kJ according to:

<h3>Heating curves:</h3>

In chemistry, we widely use heating curves in order to figure out the required heat to take a substance from a temperature to another. This process may involve sensible heat and latent heat, when increasing or decreasing the temperature and changing the phase, respectively.

Thus, since ethanol starts off solid and end up being a vapor, we will find five types of heat, three of them related to the heating-up of ethanol, firstly solid, next liquid and then vapor, and the other two to its fusion and vaporization as shown below:

Q_T=Q_1+Q_2+Q_3+Q_4+Q_5

Hence, we begin by calculating each heat as follows, considering 1 g of ethanol is equivalent to 0.0217 mol:

Q_1=0.0217mol*111.5\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(-114.1\°C)-(-200\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.208kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_2=0.0217mol*4.9\frac{kJ}{mol} =0.106kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_3=0.0217mol*112.4\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(78.4\°C)-(-114.1\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.470kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_4=0.0217mol*38.6\frac{kJ}{mol} =0.838kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_5=0.0217mol*87.5\frac{J}{mol*\°C}[(150\°C)-(78.4\°C)] *\frac{1kJ}{1000J} =0.136kJ

Finally, we add them up to get the result:

Q_T=0.208kJ+0.106kJ+0.470kJ+0.838kJ+0.136kJ\\&#10;\\&#10;Q_T=1.758kJ

Learn more about heating curves: brainly.com/question/10481356

7 0
2 years ago
A compound has the name iodine pentafluoride. What kind of bond is present between the atoms? A. O Metallic B Covalent C. Hydrog
8090 [49]

Answer:

IF(subscript 5)

Explanation:

covalent.

3 0
3 years ago
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