Answer:
(a) Hypoeutectic
(b) Alpha solid, aluminium
(c) 70% α
, 30% β
(d) 97.6% α, 2.4% β
(e) 97.6% α, 2.4% β
(f) 97% α, 3% β
Explanation:
(a) The eutectic composition for Al Si alloy is 11.7 wt% silicon, therefore, an Al-4% Si alloy is hypoeutectic
(b) For the hypoeutectic alloy, aluminium, Al, is expected to form first, such that the aluminium content is reduced till the point it gets to the eutectic proportion of 11.7 wt% silicon
(c) At 578°C we have
% α: Al (11 - 4)/(11 - 1) = 70% α
% L: Si 100 - 70 = 30% β
(d) At 576°C we have
α: 99.83% Si (99.83 - 4)/(99.83- 1.65) = 97.6% α
β: 1.65% Si (4 - 1.65)/(99.83- 1.65) = 2.4% β
(e) Primary α: 1.65% α (99.83 - 4)/(99.83 - 1.65) = 97.6% α
Eutectic 4% Si = 100 - 97.6 = 2.4% β
(f) At 25°C we have;
α%: (99.83 - 4)/(99.83 - 1) = 97% α
β%: 100 - 97 = 3% β.
Answer:
The correct answer is option e.
Explanation:
The lead acid battery consists lead as an anode and lead oxide as a cathode. Both the electrodes are suspended in dilute sulfuric acid which act as an electrolyte.
At anode: Oxidation
At cathode: Reduction
Answer:
C10H22
Explanation:
Molecular Solids comprises of a Vander waal's force of attraction between the molecule. These forces are very weak when compared to ionic and covalent bond.
In Carbon, Carbon is not a molecule but an atom. One of it unique characteristics is that it forms bonds with other carbon atoms. This property is know as catenation. The bond between these carbon atoms is know as covalent bond.
Graphite is an allotrope of carbon. It exists as black , slippery, hexagonal crystals.The carbon atoms in graphite forms flat layers and are joined together by strong covalent bonds. Graphite can be used as lubricant in engines.
Gold (Au) is an element on the periodic table with atomic number 79 and a mass number 197. It exists as a metal. Most times Gold forms hydrogen bonds.
C10H22 is known as decane. It is the tenth compound formed in the series of alkane family( an organic unsaturated carbon chain family). Alkanes are aliphatic hydrocarbons. The forces of attraction between the alkane family are weak.In decane , their exists Vander waal's force which makes Decane C10H22 a Molecular Solid.
Answer:
work done = force multiplied by distance covered,which is 500n multiplied by 20 m= 10000nm
power= work done/time
p= 10000/10
p=1000
