Answer:
Methods to deal with water scarcity are increasing: storage infrastructure through water recycling, improving farming practices, upgrading sewage systems, and desalination plants. Governments must invest in infrastructure to help alleviate the water scarcity problem in the long-run.
People should be taught not to use too much water. They need new Conservation Technologies. Maybe even recycle Wastewater. Improve Agriculture Water Use. Change water Pricing. Rain Water Harvesting. Community Governance and Partnerships.
Developing countries are most vulnerable to water scarcity. Sometimes even places like the Central African Republic.
Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement developed in the USA in the 1820s, which focuses on the kindness of people and nature, as well as on people's independence and ability to depend on oneself. It was born in opposition to the intellectualism and spirituality of the time. Consequently, Thoreau's quote reflects his conscious and intentional decision to move to the forest in order to discover the meaning of life and his own independent self.
A Second Major Plot Point