Answer:
The elemental is required in very small amount. (Ans. A)
Explanation:
Trace element is also known as micro-nutrient. It is also defined as any chemical element required by living organisms in a minute or small amounts which is usually part of the vital enzyme (cells produced by catalytic protein).
Exact needs of trace elements vary among species, like commonly required plant trace elements are cooper, zinc, manganese, boron, and molybdenum. Animals commonly required iodine, manganese, and cobalt.
Absence of necessary plant trace elements required by plants in the soil causes deficiency disease, lack of animal trace elements used by animals in the soil may not harm plants, but, animals feeding on those plants develop their deficiency disease.
So, the adjective trace means that the elemental is required in a very small amount.
Atherosclerosis
is a condition that occurs when fatty substances (plaque) build up in blood
vessels. The
accumulation of the fatty substances can cause partial or complete blockage of
blood flow through an artery. Symptoms of this condition include a mini-stroke, pain
in the chest <span>and pain in the leg muscles during exercise.</span>
Answer:
I am going to give you the material so that you can be your doubt but I will not solve it because that is the basis of your learning that you react to what you are reading
In Mendel's "Experiment 1", pea plants with smooth seeds intersect with pea plants with rough seeds. (smooth seeds is the dominant feature). Mendel collected the seeds of this cross, the plants and obtained the F1-generation of plants, let them self-pollinate to form a second generation, and analyzed the seeds of the F2 generation. The results they obtained; And the ones you would predict in this experiment are:
Guide
F1-generation plants
Mendel crossed SS (smooth seeds) with ss (rough seeds.)
All the gametes of parents smooth seeds, have the allele S (dominant) and all the gametes of parents rough seeds have the allele s (recessive). All the plants of the F1 generation will affect the Ss genotype (heterozygous), and all the seeds smooth seeds.
Generation-F2 plants
Mendel let the F1-generation plants self-pollinate to form a second generation and analyzed the seeds of the resulting F2 generation.
F2 generation
All F1 hybrid plants have the Ss genotype and all are smooth (dominant characteristic). Recessive alleles are secreted during gamete formation. As a result, one in four possible combinations in F2 generation plants will have the recessive homozygous genotype (ss).
Answer:
A codon is found on the coding strand of double-stranded DNA and in the (single-stranded) mRNA. The anticodon is found on the tRNA and is the part that base-pairs with the codon (on the mRNA) in order to bring the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome to be added to the growing peptide chain.
Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.
