Answer:
1. Present value of cash-out flow = Purchase of new machine + Cost of working capital - Sale of old machine
Present value of cash-out flow = $700,000 + $115,000 - $170,000
Present value of cash-out flow = $645,000
Year Cash flow PVF 9% Net cash flow
1 $150,000 0.917 $137,550
2 $180,000 0.842 $151,560
3 $180,000 0.772 $138,960
4 $180,000 0.708 $127,440
5 $180,000 0.65 <u>$117,000</u>
Present value of Cash inflow $672,510
Present value of Cash outflow <u>($645,000)</u>
Net present value <u>$27,510</u>
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2. Yes, Hospital would want to purchase the new machine because the Net present value is positive.