Scarcity exists because people's wants for goods and services are greater than the number of products that can be made from available resources
Answer:
Number of new shares:
= 100,000×(1÷2)
= 50,000
Amount of new investment:
= 50,000×$10
= $500,000
Total value of company after issue:
= $500,000+100,000×$40
= $4,500,000
Total number of shares after issue:
= 100,000+50,000
= 150,000
Share price after issue:
= $4,500,000÷150,000
= $30
Answer:
The dealer will sell 15 Volvos
Explanation:
Consider the following formulas to calculate the Q of which optimize the exercise.
Profit = Q*p
Profit = (30-q)*q
Profit = 30q - q^2
Differentiating with respect to q, we get
30-2q = 0
2q = 30
q=15
The dealer will sell 15 Volvos
Monetary policy is used to control the size of the money supply to stimulate or moderate business activity levels in the economy. in contrast, fiscal policy uses government spending and taxation to do the same.
<h3>What is monetary and fiscal policy?</h3>
Fiscal policy are the steps taken by the government to change the business levels in the economy. The tools of fiscal policy are taxes and government spending. Fiscal policy can be expansionary or contractionary.
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes. Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes
Monetary policy are policies taken by the central bank of a country to shift aggregate demand. The tools of monetary policy are open market operations, reserve requirement and discount rate.
Expansionary monetary policy are polices taken in order to increase money supply. Contractionary monetary policy are policies taken to reduce money supply.
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Answer with Explanation:
The decision making under the conditions of uncertainty:
Uncertainty is an unquantifiable outcome of a decision that can not be mathematically modeled whereas risk is a quantifiable outcome of a decision that can be mathematically modeled.
The expected value method helps in decision making related to uncertainty are making prudent estimates of cash flow by using expected value.
Expected value considers every outcome under uncertainty and computes all of the expected value for each outcome. The outcome that gives highest expected value is said to be best case and likewise the outcome that gives lowest expected value is said to be worst case.
Suppose that two projects gives the same expected value, then the decision will be based on the degree of uncertainty which means the project that has lowest uncertainty of returns will be our choice.
The deviation of the expected value from required return on a project can be measured as a Degree of uncertainty that helps in understanding to what extent the return will be not as per the expectation. The Precise Measurement of uncertainty can be calculated by inclusion of standard deviation to estimate expected value of the decision taken.
The expected money value is the monetary value that a particular decision will generate. In expected monetary value the decision is based on the weighted average of best case and worst case. The value derived is average thus the standard deviation would be very low which means that the calculation was precise. Decision trees are used in precise measurement of cash flow related to each expected outcome and deriving a weighted average value.
