Loop is a control structure that causes a statement or group of statements to repeat.Before entering a loop, the first input, or the accumulator where the total will be kept is retrieved to an initial value, usually zero.
Answer:
1. FDD is a process and Analysts can use a FDD to create and use business functions and processes. It Requirements models are used when gathering requirements for a new system.
2. BPM is used on an ongoing basis for business process improvement. It is meant to improve order, insight and efficiency of the collective workflows that make up any given business process. BPM is meant to reduce any chaos within those collective workflows that make up a process and eliminate ad hoc workflow management. BPM means Business Process Management.
3. DFDs stands for Data Flow Diagram which will help software developers and designers to understand how they can take their next step to fit into the overall business process. DFDs paly key role for a successful requirements modeling.
4. UML can be used for modeling a system independent of a platform language. UML is a graphical language for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting information about software-intensive systems. UML gives a standard way to write a system model, covering conceptual ideas.
Explanation:
Functional decomposition diagram (FDD) is used to identify functions and define their structure. It is a technique to decompose the complex problem into manageable pieces or individual elements to develop the application or product.
DFDs: It contains a process (shape) that represents the system to model, in this case, the "Food Ordering System". It also shows the participants who will interact with the system, called the external entities. In this example, Supplier, Kitchen, Manager and Customer are the entities who will interact with the system.
Unified Modeling Language (UML): Edraw UML Diagram is the application of choice for many software engineers and designers. The software is fully compatible with 64 and 32-bit Windows platforms from Windows XP to Windows 10.
Quality control is a system of maintaining standards in manufactured products by testing a sample of the output against the specification.
Is this a math problem? I don't get what you are trying to say sorry
Answer:
<u>Call by reference</u>
In an function if the variables are passed as reference variables this means that the variables are pointing to the original arguments.So the changes made in the function on the reference variables will be reflected back on the original arguments.
For example:-
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(&int f,&int s)
{
int t=f;
f=s;
s =temp;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
n=45;
m=85;
swap(n,m);
printf("%d %d",m,n);
return 0;
}
the values of m and n will get swapped.
<u>
Call by value</u>
In this program the values of m and n will not get swapped because they are passed by value.So duplicate copies of m and n will be created and manipulation will be done on them.
#include<stdio.h>
void swapv(int f,int s)
{
int t=f;
f=s;
s=temp;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
n=45;
m=85;
swapv(n,m);
printf("%d %d",n,m);
return 0;
}
