Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
For a)
The money multiplier or the credit multiplier can be calculated as follows,
Money multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio
Multiplier = 1 / 0.12 = 8.33 times
For b)
For a negative $80 million change by the Fed there will be a total change in the economy of 80 * 8.33 = $666.4 million.
A -80 million change will contract money supply by $666.4 million in the economy.
For c)
This can be calculated by dividing the target by the money multiplier.
So to achieve a change of $500m the Fed will expand the money supply by
= 500 / 8.33 = $60.02m.
Hope that helps.
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Answer: The amount of sales required to realize an operating income of $200 000 is a. 10,769 units.
Explanation: We can solve it with a simple equation:
200 000 = 240x - 1 200 000 - 110x
200 000 + 1 200 000 = 240x - 110x
1 400 000 = 130x
1 400 000 / 130 = x
10769, 23077 = x
We check: 240 . 10769,23077 - 1 200 000 - 110 . 10769,23077 = 200000 √
The business cycle where the economy is growing faster than usual.
Answer:
C. 1.40x
Explanation:
1. Production:
November through February: x rakes/month* 4 months = 4x rakes.
2. Shipping and storage costs
March= 4x (initial stock) - x/2 (shipped) = 3.5 x (in stock) * 0.1$ = $0.35
April = 3.5x (stock at end of March) - x/2 (shipped) = 3x*0.1$ = $0.30
May = 3x (stock at the end of April) - x/2 (shipped) = 2.5x*0.1$ = $0.25
June= 2.5x (stock at the end of May) - x/2 (shipped) = 2x (in stock) * $0.1 = 0.2$
July = 2x (stock at end of June) - x/2 (shipped) = 1.5x*0.1$ = $0.15
August = 1.5x (stock at the end of July) - x/2 (shipped) = 1x*0.1$ = $0.1
Sept= 1x (stock at the end of August.) - x/2 (shipped) = 0.5 x (in stock) * $0.1 = $0.05
October = 0.5x (stock at end of sept.) - x/2 (shipped) = 0*$0.1 = $0
Total storage cost= $0.35x+$0.30x+$0.25x+$0.20x+$0.15x+$0.10x+$0.05x+$0x
Total storage cost = $1.40X
