Answer:job enlargement
Explanation:
Job enlargement is a method of increasing motivation by combining a series of tasks into one job that is more challenging and interesting.
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Negative shocks reduce production and increase unemployment. Positive shocks increase production and reduce unemployment.
Unexpected change moving SRAS. A positive supply shock increases SRAS, whereas a negative supply shock decreases SRAS. A combination of slowing overall economic output (declining) and rising price levels (inflation). Stagnation occurs when SRAS decreases.
A negative supply shock leads to an increase in the natural rate of interest. If real interest rates are not adjusted, there will be excess demand in the labor market. t = 0 unless the real interest rate is adjusted. Then we move into an economy where the market is imperfect.
A supply shock is an unexpected event in which the supply of a product or commodity changes, causing a sudden change in price. A positive supply shock increases output and decreases prices, while a negative supply shock decreases output and increases prices.
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The difference between the price an issuer receives and the offering price at which shares are sold to investors is known as The gross spreads.
Gross spread is the distinction among the underwriting fee obtained by the issuing business enterprise and the actual rate offered to the making an investment public. In different words, the gross spread is the monetary institution's reduce or benefit from the IPO listing.
The gross proceeds suggest the overall sum of money the syndicate increases from the primary traders. add the underpricing to the gross proceeds to obtain the marketplace price presented.
An underwriting unfold is the distinction among the greenback amount that underwriters, which includes investment banks, pay an issuing for its securities and the greenback quantity that underwriters obtain from promoting the securities in a public imparting. In one of the maximum common definitions, the spread is the space among the bid and the ask charges of a protection or asset, like a inventory, bond, or commodity.
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