Question

Describe how changes in expected inflation impact an economy in the wake of a temporary negative supply shock

Answer 1

Negative shocks reduce production and increase unemployment. Positive shocks increase production and reduce unemployment.

Unexpected change moving SRAS. A positive supply shock increases SRAS, whereas a negative supply shock decreases SRAS. A combination of slowing overall economic output (declining) and rising price levels (inflation). Stagnation occurs when SRAS decreases.

A negative supply shock leads to an increase in the natural rate of interest. If real interest rates are not adjusted, there will be excess demand in the labor market. t = 0 unless the real interest rate is adjusted. Then we move into an economy where the market is imperfect.

A supply shock is an unexpected event in which the supply of a product or commodity changes, causing a sudden change in price. A positive supply shock increases output and decreases prices, while a negative supply shock decreases output and increases prices.

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