Answer:
The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.
But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.
Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.
Explanation:
The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:
- Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
- Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.
The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:
- Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
- Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
Answer:
b. Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1.
Explanation:
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act "prohibits sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy." According to the act, "if an employee is temporarily unable to perform her job due to pregnancy, the employer must treat her the same as any other temporarily disabled employee".
Therefore, since Jean claims she cannot lift 90-pound boxes due to her pregnancy, she should be protected by this act.
He was born in the city of Dunfermline which is in the country Scotland.
Answer:
4 years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Payback period is
= Cost of a Machine ÷ Annual cash flow
where,
Cost of a machine = $24,000
And, the annual cash flow is
= Net Income + Depreciation expense
= $2,000 + $4,000
= $6,000
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the payback period is
= $24,000 ÷ $6,000
= 4 years
Answer: 5 cups of tea
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is what an individual, firm or government forgoes in order to get something else. For example, an individual might have $2. A pen costs $2 likewise a notebook. If the person decides to buy the pen, the opportunity cost is the notebook which he or she did not buy.
With the money Sarah has, spending her entire budget will give her 40 cups of tea or 8 snacks. This implies that for 1 snack, the opportunity cost is (40/8) = 5 cups of tea
