Answer:
Bacterial conjugation
Explanation:
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are different types of bacteria that lead to infections in healthcare settings. Moreover, a plasmid is a small piece of DNA that can replicate independently from the bacterial chromosome. Bacterial conjugation is a type of horizontal gene transfer by which plasmids are transferred from one bacterium referred to as 'donor' into another called 'recipient' by sex pili. Plasmid transfer is unidirectional and depends on physical contact between bacterial cells. In this case, it is expected that this type of DNA transport mechanism occurs among patients occupying the same rooms in healthcare settings.
Answer:
upper one is translocation and lower one is deletion
Explanation:
<span> Serratia marcescens primarily produces a bright red pigment called prodigiosin. Depending on the synthesis (partial or complete) of prodigiosin, the colour of the colony can be different. At the room temperature, prodigiosin production decrease which results in the white colour of Serratia. Serratia can also be colourless due to prolonged sunlight (UV mutagenesis).</span>
Answer:
Raises blood glucose (Ans B)
Explanation:
In the pancreas, alpha cells are present and it produces the hormone known as glucagon. Glucagon helps to control blood glucose levels with the hormone insulin. For controlling the blood sugar level, it acts on the liver in different ways:
1) A process is known as glycogenolysis, in which it promotes the modification of stored glycogen in the liver to glucose, and released into the bloodstream.
2) A process is known as gluconeogenesis, in which it stimulates the generation of glucose from an amino acid.
3) To maintain the blood glucose levels it decreases glucose consumption by the liver so that as much as glucose can be discharged into the bloodstream.