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Hoochie [10]
3 years ago
8

The model of competitive markets relies on these three core assumptions:

Business
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The three scenarios describe a competitive market.

Explanation:

1) In the competitive market buyers and sellers are price takers, this means that there are many producers and consumers and none of them are able to intervene in price and market. Price is given, ie price is determined by interaction in the market. 2) The products are identical. That is, no company will make a profit due to differentiated products. In perfect competition, companies produce identical products, and the consumer is indifferent to the product characteristics of each company. 3) There is free entry and exit of companies and factors of production, ie there is no cost to enter and exit any sector. This means that factors can migrate from one sector to another without incurring costs, meaning there are no barriers to entry and exit from any sector.

Thus, from items 1 and 2, consumers and buyers are price takers, that is, they cannot influence the price determined by the market. Item 3 is about achieving zero profit or normal long-term profit. This is because the free entry and exit of companies avoids extraordinary profits by encouraging companies to migrate to sectors that earn higher profits in the short term. Thus, in perfect competition, compa

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Which of the following statements explains the relationship between Social Security and Medicare taxes?
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Kohl's Corporation decided to discontinue its Kohl's credit card operations. What factors would this department store company ha
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Primera Company produces two products and uses a predetermined overhead rate to apply overhead. Primera currently applies overhe
pychu [463]

Answer:

Primera Company

1. Plantwide predetermined overhead rate:

= $1,536,000/768,000

= $2.00 per direct labor hour

Overhead assigned to each product:

                                   Product 1    Product 2

Direct labor hours     480,000        147,200

Predetermined overhead

 rate  = $2 per direct labor hour

Total overhead =    $960,000    $294,400

2. Predetermined departmental overhead rates:

Department 1:    

Direct labor hours $2 ($1,536,000/768,000)

Department 2

Machine hours = $7.385 ($1,536,000/208,000)

Overhead assigned:

Product 1 = $960,000 (480,000 * $2)

Product 2 = $70,896 (9,600 * $7.385)

3. The applied overhead for the year:

Department 1 = $1,254,400 (627,200 * $2)

Department 2 = $1,512,448 (204,800 * $7.385)

Total   =            $2,766,848

Overapplied overhead for the firm = $1,134,848 ($2,766,848 - $1,632,000)

4. Debit Manufacturing overhead $1,134,848

Credit Cost of goods sold $1,134,848

To transfer the overapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.

Additional information needed if the variance is material is to determine the percentages to allocated to Work in process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimates:

                            Department 1   Department 2      Total  

Direct labor hours    640,000            128,000        768,000

Machine hours            16,000            192,000        208,000

Overhead cost       $384,000       $1,152,000    $1,536,000

Actual results:

                            Department 1   Department 2      Total  

Direct labor hours     627,200             134,400       761,600

Machine hours             17,600            204,800      222,400

Overhead cost       $400,000       $1,232,000  $1,632,000

                       Product 1 Product 2        Total  

Direct labor hours:

Department 1 480,000    147,200      627,200

Department 2  96,000     38,400       134,400

Machine hours:

Department 1    8,000        9,600         17,600

Department 2 24,800    180,000      204,800

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