The model of competitive markets relies on these three core assumptions:

Business

1 answer:

Vesnalui [34]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The three scenarios describe a competitive market.

Explanation:

1) In the competitive market buyers and sellers are price takers, this means that there are many producers and consumers and none of them are able to intervene in price and market. Price is given, ie price is determined by interaction in the market. 2) The products are identical. That is, no company will make a profit due to differentiated products. In perfect competition, companies produce identical products, and the consumer is indifferent to the product characteristics of each company. 3) There is free entry and exit of companies and factors of production, ie there is no cost to enter and exit any sector. This means that factors can migrate from one sector to another without incurring costs, meaning there are no barriers to entry and exit from any sector.

Thus, from items 1 and 2, consumers and buyers are price takers, that is, they cannot influence the price determined by the market. Item 3 is about achieving zero profit or normal long-term profit. This is because the free entry and exit of companies avoids extraordinary profits by encouraging companies to migrate to sectors that earn higher profits in the short term. Thus, in perfect competition, compa

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Explain the meanings of market timing and security selection, highlighting their similarities and differences.

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<h3>What Is Market Timing?</h3>

Market timing is the act of moving investment funds into or out of financial markets – or moving funds between asset classes – based on predictive methods. If an investor can predict when the market will go up and down, they can trade to turn that market movement into a profit.

<h3>What is security selection?</h3>

Security selection is the process of determining which financial stocks to include in a particular portfolio. Good stock picks can generate profits during market ups and downs and climate losses during bear markets.

Security selection implies picking individual stocks that the fund manager expects will outperform the market as a whole. Market timing implies betting on systematic risk factors. We see that Swedish equity mutual funds engage in both these types of active behaviour.

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