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Hoochie [10]
3 years ago
8

The model of competitive markets relies on these three core assumptions:

Business
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The three scenarios describe a competitive market.

Explanation:

1) In the competitive market buyers and sellers are price takers, this means that there are many producers and consumers and none of them are able to intervene in price and market. Price is given, ie price is determined by interaction in the market. 2) The products are identical. That is, no company will make a profit due to differentiated products. In perfect competition, companies produce identical products, and the consumer is indifferent to the product characteristics of each company. 3) There is free entry and exit of companies and factors of production, ie there is no cost to enter and exit any sector. This means that factors can migrate from one sector to another without incurring costs, meaning there are no barriers to entry and exit from any sector.

Thus, from items 1 and 2, consumers and buyers are price takers, that is, they cannot influence the price determined by the market. Item 3 is about achieving zero profit or normal long-term profit. This is because the free entry and exit of companies avoids extraordinary profits by encouraging companies to migrate to sectors that earn higher profits in the short term. Thus, in perfect competition, compa

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Under variable costing, if a manager's bonus is tied to operating income, then increasing inventory levels compared to last year
inysia [295]

Answer: not affecting the manager's bonus

Explanation:

Under Variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is not charged on inventories produced or not sold for the year which means that regardless of inventory level, the relevant inventory here when it comes to calculating operating profit is the one that was sold.

The manager's bonus will therefore not change as a result of higher inventory levels. Were this absorption costing where fixed overhead was charged to inventory that was not sold, the manager's bonus would increase because the higher inventory level would absorb more of the cost.

7 0
2 years ago
Ethan is planning for his retirement. He has narrowed it down to two investment options. The first is an ira where monthly payme
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

a.

IRA; $3,552.72

Explanation:

3 0
1 year ago
During its most recent fiscal year, Dover, Inc. had total sales of $3,200,000. Contribution margin amounted to $1,500,000 and pr
ANEK [815]

Answer:

Fixed costs= 1,100,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

During its most recent fiscal year, Dover, Inc. had total sales of $3,200,000. Contribution margin amounted to $1,500,000 and pretax income was $400,000.

We need to reverse engineer the income statement to determine the total fixed costs. We know that the pretax income is the difference between the total contribution margin and the fixed costs.

Pretax= total contribution margin - fixed costs

400,000= 1,500,000 - FC

Fixed costs= 1,500,000 - 400,000

Fixed costs= 1,100,000

5 0
2 years ago
The net cash flow from operating activities is an inflow of $47,042, the net cash flow from investing activities is an outflow o
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

$9,097

Explanation:

Net cash flow from operating activities = + $47,042

Net cash flow from investing activities = -  $21,831

Net cash flow from financing activities = -  $28,397

Net cash flows for the period                =  - $3,186

Beginning cash account balance          =   $12,283

Net cash flows for the period                =  - $3,186

Ending cash balance                             =    $9,097

5 0
3 years ago
On January 1, Greene Inc. issued $5,000,000, 9% bonds for $4,685,000. The market rate of interest for these bonds is 10%. Intere
skad [1K]

Answer:

b.$296,500.

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Greene should report as unamortized bond discount

First step is to calculate the discount amount

Discount Amount= ($5,000,000 × .09) - ($4,685,000 × .10)

Discount Amount= $18,500

Now let determine the unamortized bond discount

Unamortized bond discount=$315,000 - $18,500 Unamortized bond discount= $296,500

Therefore Greene should report unamortized bond discount of $296,500

5 0
2 years ago
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