Direct observations are things you see directly. For instance, if there are 10 ants walking on a table, and you count the ten ants, you can say that you have directly observed 10 ants. here is a indirect observation so you know also <span>Indirect observations are ones which you do not see directly but infer from another observation. A good example is animal tracks. You may see, for instance, paw tracks in the sand. You did not see the dog that made those tracks, but you know he was there because the tracks are there. In this case you have indirectly observed the dog.</span>
Explanation: validity shows an indication of how sound your research is. Specification speaking , it applies to both the design and the methods of your research. When considering data collection validity means that your findings truly represent the situation you are claiming to measure.
Through a variety of useful lenses. Sociological Paradigm, Level of Analysis, Focus. Structural Functionalism, Macro or mid, The way each part of society ...
