Answer:
1. Space-filling
2. Ribbon model
3. Wire frame
4. Simple shape
5. Simplified diagram
Explanation:
"attached is the question"
A protein can be visualized using different types of models. The models you use will depend on what you want the viewer to understand. A space-filling model would show all the atoms that composes a protein. This type of model makes use of spheres, emphasizing the globular structure of the atoms. They are proportional to the actual size of the atom they represent. Each type of atom is a different color. Even the distances of the spheres are proportional to its size to help viewers better see the actual shape of the protein. Ribbon model is also a 3D representation of a protein. It shows the only the backbone of the protein. It highlights the folds and coils in a protein, generally the organization. Some versions show the α-helices as ribbons and β-strands are shown as arrows. Wire frame model is like the ribbon model but it also shows the side chains. It shows the different atoms that are involved. Thin wires show the bonds made between the atoms and the wires bend show the relative location of the atoms. A simple shape focuses more on the function of the protein overall rather than the internal structures. The shape does not represent a particular protein, merely using a general shape to represent a protein. A simplified diagram shows more detail than the simple shape. It shows the internal structures as well but like the simple shape model, it focuses more on the function of the protein. A version of it is a solid shape, which does not show the internal structure.
Answer:
Cytochrome c is an enzyme found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. Here it is given that the human amino acid sequence for cytochrome c differs at 12 locations from the sequence in horses and pigeons. This information might be useful for inferring in preliminary stages that horses and pigeons are closely related to each other since they both show similar amount of difference from humans.
However, this hypothesis is being made with respect to the the comparison between "humans and horses" and "humans and pigeons". To further test this hypothesis pigeons and horses should be directly compared to each other without the use of a third species like humans. Hence, the sequence for cytochrome c in horse and pigeon should be compared with each other rather than comparing to humans.
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an isolated gaseous atom.
General equation of ionization energy is given by:
- If the outermost electron is loosely bound to the nucleus which means that the electron can be easily removed form an atom, it will require less amount of ionization energy.
- And if the outermost electron is tightly bound to the nucleus which means that the electron cannot be removed easily from an atom. And hence, it will require more ionization energy.
Hence, the given statement is true.
Answer:
Migration
Explanation:
Migration refers to the movement from one region to another
Neuronal Migration refers to the movement of the neurons from their origin (brain center) to their final positions.
Example Neuron 4591 migrated to the part of brain that con trols logic whereas Neuron 4592 migrated to the region of the brain that controls emotions.
The migration can be radial or tangential.
The answer is Forests and Oceans. Both of them occupy most of Earth's surface, Reflects the least amount of sun, and absorbs a lot of the sun's energy due to photosynthesis and photosynthetic organisms.
