Answer:
In the transition series, atomic size across a period decreases at first but then remains relatively constant.
The transition elements in a period show a steady increase in electronegativity.
Explanation:
In considering the transition series, we observe that atomic sizes of the elements decreases first and subsequently remain constant. The reason for the initial decrease in atomic size is the increase in nuclear charge across the period. After the first few elements in the period, the atomic size remains relatively constant due to shielding effect of the inner d electrons which opposes the increase in effective nuclear charge.
It is also observed that electro negativity increases smoothly across the period for the transition series. Consequently, the transition series become less electro positive across the period.
Answer:
Determination to succeed.
Explanation:
Answer:
7.81 moles
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let us generate an expression involving volume and number of mole of the gas since the pressure and temperature of the gas are constant.
From ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V= nRT/P
Divide both side by n
V/n = RT/P
Since RT/P are constant, then:
V1/n1 = V2/n2
Data obtained from the question include:
V1 = 4.11
n1 = 2.51 moles
V2 = 16.9L
n2 =?
Using the above equation i.e V1/n1 = V2/n2, the final number of the gas can be obtained as illustrated below:
4.11/2.51 = 16.9/n2
Cross multiply to express in linear form
4.11 x n2 = 2.51 x 16.9
Divide both side by 4.11
n2 = (2.51 x 16.9) / 4.11
n2 = 10.32moles
Now, to obtain the number of mole of the gas added, we'll subtract the initial mole from the final mole i.e
n2 — n1
Number of mole added = n2 — n1
10.32 — 2.51 = 7.81 moles
Therefore, 7.81 moles of the gas was added to the container
For this problem, we use Graham's Effusion Law to find out the rate of effusion of chlorine gas. The formula is as follows:
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
Let 1 be N₂ while 2 be Cl₂
255/R₂ = √(28/70.8)
Solving for R₂,
R₂ = 405.5 s
<em>Thus, it would take 405.5 s to effuse chlorine gas.</em>
D is the answer hope i can help u
