Answer:
a. 
b. 
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need tot find a general expression for the amount of caffeine remaining in the body after certain time. As the problem states that every hour x percent of caffeine leaves the body, we must substract that percentage from the initial quantity of caffeine, by each hour passing. That expression would be:

Then, to find the amount of caffeine metabolized per hour, we need to differentiate the previous equation. Following the differentiation rules we get:

The rate is negative as it represents the amount of caffeine leaving the body at certain time.
81/5 = 16.2
8.5
84/5 = 16.8
8.44
So from least to greatest would be: 8.44, 8.5, 16.2, 16.8
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Answer:
The correct option is (A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation for the Estimated Energy Requirement (EER) of 19 or more years older men is:

Here,
AGE = age counted in years
PA = appropriate physical activity factor
WT = weight in kilograms
HT = height in meters
The physical activity factor for men and women is:
Activity Level PA (men) PA (Women)
Sedentary 1.00 1.00
Low 1.11 1.12
Active 1.25 1.27
Very Active 1.48 1.45
Given:
AGE = 22 year-old male college student
PA = low = 1.11
WT = 180 pounds = 81.6466 kg
HT = 5'10" = 1.778 m
Compute the value of EER as follows:


Thus, the EER for a 22-year-old male college student is approximately 2962 kcal.
The correct option is (A).