Answer:
C. Darwin performed an experiment that supported his hypothesis.
Explanation:
Darwin believed that his experiment, which was comparing the finch's beaks from Galapagos Archipelago, in which there was variation between the size and shape of beaks, as the basis in which he believed evolution was correct. However, variation does not mean evolution, and evolution, in which it calls for a chain of events to create beneficial traits successively, is nigh impossible to occur in the real world. Again, that is not to say that there is no such thing as variation, in which there is, in which people or animal groups adapt to their natural habitat. However, to state that adaptation is proof that a species becomes another is to go out on a limb, and current failures of "new species" (in that it originates from today's day and age, rather then <em>discovered</em>) to emerge is proof of such.
Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is osmosis.
Osmosis is defined as the movement of solvent (like water) from a region where the concentration of solute is lower to a region where the concentration of solute is higher though a semipermeable membrane.
In other words, it is the water movement from an area where its ( water ) concentration is higher to an area where its concentration is lower.
This process does not require any energy as water is moving along the concentration gradient.
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves are formed when an electric field comes in contact with a magnetic field. They are hence known as 'electromagnetic' waves.
Explanation:
Answer:
Verdadero
Explanation:
Sabemos que los caracteres dependen de los genes. Y los genes pueden presentarse en forma de alelos dominantes, o alelos recesivos. La expresión de los alelos recesivos son enmascarados o escondidos por el alelo dominante. Es decir, que si ambos alelos se encuentran juntos en un heterocigota, solo el alelo dominante se expresará.
Entonces el alelo dominante expresa la característica que resulta dominante, mientras que el alelo recesivo expresa la característica recesiva.
Genotipo:
- Homocigota dominante ----> Expresa caracter dominante (Solo el alelo dominante esta presente)
- Heterocigota -------------------> Expresa el caracter dominante (Ambos alelos estan presentes, pero el dominante es quien se expresa)
- Homocigota recesivo --------> Expresa el caracter recesivo (solo alelos recesivos estan presentes)
Por ejemplo, si tenemos dos fenotipos rojo y amarillo, y sabemos que el color esta codificado por un gen dialelico llamado M. También supongamos que no sabemos qué alelo expresa qué color. Teniendo solo estos datos, no podemos decir si el rojo es el color dominante o si el amarillo lo es.
Sin embargo, si tenemos los siguientes genotipos acompañando esta información:
- MM--> Amarillo
- Mm--> Amarillo
- mm --> Rojo
Recién ahora podemos deducir que el caracter dominante es el amarillo.
