Answer:
B. Meiosis I
Explanation:
In meiosis I, it starts with a diploid cell with a homologous chromosome pair. The crossing of genetic material between chromosome pairs also occurs in this stage. The alleles containing the same trait would get separated so a new combination of alleles can be produced.
The variations might help the organism to survive if there is a change in its environment
Eg heat resistant bacteria
The variation might help the organism survive predators
Eg. Green beetles blend with green leaves thus disabling crows to spot them
:)
Explanation: The allele for black is B and the allele for white is W. The heterozygous phenotype is known as erminette.