Answer:
<em>Option 4, an autoimmune disorder, is the correct answer.</em>
Explanation:
An autoimmune disorder can be described as a disorder in which the immune cells of a body attack the own cells of a body.
Lupus can be described as an autoimmune disease which is long termed. In this disorder, a person's immune system attacks its own healthy cells. The immune system is unable to differentiate between the pathogenic cells and the healthy cells of the body. As a result, tissue damage is caused.
The carbon model is the flow and the movement of the carbon and its compound in the atmosphere. Climate change is the limitation of the carbon model.
<h3>What is climate change?</h3>
A climate change is a variation in the weather and the climate pattern due to a change in temperature and other atmospheric factors. It will lead to a transformation in the flow of carbon in the environment.
Increased carbon in surroundings increases temperature and results in a change in seasons and humidity levels, leading to changes in the rainfall.
Therefore, climate change is the limitation of the carbon model.
Learn more about the carbon cycle here:
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The colourless colonies are only the gram-negative bacterium that will grow as the selective media Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) followed by mannitol salt agar (MSA), which will only allow one type of microorganism to grow.
Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar is a differential microbiological medium that gives a colour indicator to distinguish between organisms that digest lactose and those that do not while significantly inhibiting the development of Gram-positive bacteria. In laboratories, the selective medium is crucial for differentiating gram-negative microorganisms.
Both EMB (Eosin methylene blue) and Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) are selective in that they only permit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria.
To learn more about Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) click here
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Answer: base substitution
Explanation:
