1: (pi)5^2 = 78.54 then multiply that by 11 and you get 863.94
2: (pi)13^2= 530.93 then multiply that by 8 and you get 47247.44
3. (pi)18^2= 1017.88 then multiply that by 22 and you get 22393.36
Answer:
X=6
Y= -1
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The minimum sample size is 
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The confidence interval is 
The margin of error is 
Generally the sample proportion can be mathematically evaluated as



Given that the confidence level is 98% then the level of significance can be mathematically evaluated as



Next we obtain the critical value of
from the normal distribution table
The value is

Generally the minimum sample size is evaluated as
![n =[ \frac { Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} }}{E} ]^2 * \r p (1- \r p )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%20%3D%5B%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%20Z_%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5Calpha%20%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%7D%7BE%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2A%20%20%5Cr%20p%20%281-%20%5Cr%20p%20%29)
![n =[ \frac { 2.33}{0.1} ]^2 * 0.475(1- 0.475 )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%20%20%3D%5B%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%202.33%7D%7B0.1%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2A%20%200.475%281-%200.475%20%29)

Absolute zero is shown as 0 on the Kelvin Scale.