Culture: Christianity in Africa. Towns become sophisticated.
Society: more women than men because men 14 - 35 were the most profitable slaves. Women had to do men's jobs. Polygamy. Life got more dangerous because of guns.
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The sources of vice, religous threats, and other assualts on traditional values
I do think it is Nelson Maldela I hope this helped. I'm not 100% sure but I recognize the name and remember reading about him.
Europeans wanted exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries for the belief that there was emense wealth in undiscovered countries. For example, king Ferdinand and queen Isabella of Spain sent Christopher Columbus on an exploration to find gold or other precious metals. When he landed in America, he didn't find gold but he knew he'd be punished for returning empty handed so came up with the idea to enslave indigineous people as an alternative form of wealth