Answer:
The element sodium has 12 neutrons, 11 electrons and 11 protons. The number of electrons and protons come from the element's atomic number, which is same 11. The number of neutrons can be found by subtraction of the atomic number from sodium's atomic mass of twenty three.
Explanation:
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Answer:
You must know the concept of pH of a solution and its relation to the concentration of H+ and OH- ions. pH is a measure of the substance's acidity or basicity. From the definition of Arrhenius, an acid contains an H+ while a base contains a OH- ion. From this definition, we can say that an acidic substance has a higher concentration of H+ ions. Now, I'll introduce here that pH is the value of the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+. In equation,
pH = -log[H+]
The term pOH is therefore also, pOH = -log[OH-]. Therefore, the relationship that connects the two negative logarithms is:
pH + pOH = 14
The pH scale starts from 1 being the most acidic to 14 being the most basic. The neutral pH is 7. Thus, for a pH of 7, the H+ and the OH- concentrations are equal.
pH = 7 = -log[H+]
[H+] = 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L = [OH-]
Since the concentrations are equal, the ratio is equal to 1.
Answer: B. CH₂OH
Explanation:
First off, we need a liquid solvent. Eliminate C and D.
Now, we have to consider polarity.
- Carbon tetrachloride is nonpolar, so sodium chloride will be insoluble.
- CH₂OH is polar, so sodium chloride will be soluble.
Answer : The correct option is, (C) Both the atomic mass and the atomic number increase from left to right.
Explanation :
The general trend of atomic number and atomic mass in the periodic table is,
Both atomic number and atomic mass increase from left to right and decreases from right to left in the periodic table due to the addition of the number of neutrons and the number of protons in the nucleus.
Hence, the correct option is, (C) Both the atomic mass and the atomic number increase from left to right.
