Answer:
The relationship of operant conditioning to classical conditioning is the same as the relationship of -reflexive- responses to -voluntary- responses.
One of the greatest philosphers of the 20th century was Ayn Rand. She spent her life making people uncomfortable. Rand, who wrote "The Fountainhead," and "Atlas Shrugged," was almost completly responsible for the Objectivist theory.
Based on the situation described above, Cornelius and Caspi (1987) found that "<u>performance on the Everyday Problem-Solving Inventory and verbal ability test increased with age."</u>
Cornelius and Caspi (<em>1987</em>) conducted psychological research on "Every day problem-solving in adulthood and old age."
Following the completion of the research, various conclusions were found. These findings include the following:
- Performance on a traditional problem-solving test decreased after middle age;
- Education is not related to everyday problem-solving;
- Education is highly related to verbal ability;
- Education is averagely related to traditional problem-solving.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "performance on the Everyday Problem-Solving Inventory and verbal ability test increased with age."
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