In the context of crowding in American prisons, criminologist Michael Tonry attributes high incarceration rates to low levels of trust and legitimacy.
According to a recent Pew Research Center research, many Americans perceive a decline in national trust, whether it be in the federal government, elected officials, or interpersonal trust.
The majority also agree that certain of the nation's problems have become more difficult to resolve as a result of the interaction between the public and interpersonal trust concerns.
The Center continues to work on challenges relating to trust, reality, and democracy with this research as part of that effort.
The definition of a low trust society is one in which ethical standards are not universal and interpersonal trust levels are low.
In contrast, a culture that places a high priority on interpersonal trust and broadly held ethical principles is said to have a high level of trust.
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Properties and Characteristics of Metals:
1. Malleable
2. Ductile
3. Good conductors of electricity and heat.
4. Have luster (metallic luster)
Properties shared by Metalloids and Nonmetals:
1. Both metalloids and nonmetals are poor conductors of heat.
2. Metalloids and nonmetals are brittle and not ductile.
Properties and Characteristics of Nonmetals:
1. Brittle
2. Non-Ductile
3. Poor conductors of heat and electricity.
4. No luster.
The three main characteristics of an efficient property rights structure: exclusivity, transferability, and enforceability.
In standard economics, property rights refer to a bundle of entitlements defining an owner's rights, privileges and limitations to the use of a resource.
Property rights terms refers to social institutions and to not any inherent natural or physical qualities of the resource.
Exclusivity: All the prices and benefits from owning a resource should accrue to the owner.
Transferability: All property rights should be transferable from one owner to a different in an exceedingly voluntary exchange.
Enforceability: Property rights should be secure from seizure or encroachment by others.
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Answer 1 : ( C ) the burning of fossil fuels has created acid rain.
Answer 2 : ( C ) Greenhouse effect.