Monomers are molecules whose linkage between them form polymers.
<h3>What are monomers?</h3>
Monomers are molecules that have a low molecular mass.
<h3>Characteristics of monomers</h3>
- When many monomers come together through chemical bonds they form a polymer, which is a macromolecule.
- Natural monomers allow the formation of biomolecules found in living beings.
- Carbohydrates, for example, are macromolecules that are created from the bond established by monosaccharides (monomers).
Therefore, we can conclude that polymers, in short, are chains of monomers -generally joined by covalent bonds-.
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Answer:
A. He has a large buildup of lactate in his muscles.
Explanation:
Ideally, our body cells, via the process of aerobic cellular respiration, need oxygen to break down glucose. However, during rigorous activities or exercises, oxygen can become unavailable for use. In this case, the body cells switch to use another way of cellular respiration, which is FERMENTATION.
This fermentation causes a build up of lactic acid/lactate (its byproduct) in the cells of the muscles being used, which physically causes a burning and aching sensation just as the case of this hiker. The climbing of the steep path is causing causing the fast usage of oxygen in his cells.