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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
11

¿Por qué los países pobres muchas veces protestan contra la liberación del comercio internacional?

Geography
1 answer:
blsea [12.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Generalmente, los países pobres tienen monedas muy devaluadas frente a las monedas de referencia, como lo son el dólar o el euro. Por lo tanto, los costos de producción propia de estos países se encarece, pues necesitan de grandes cantidades de su moneda para poder abastecerse de los insumos necesarios para producir los bienes que necesitan para destinarlos al comercio exterior.

En cambio, los países con economías grandes y estables poseen monedas competitivas, con lo cual sus costos de producción suelen ser menores, es decir, representan un esfuerzo menor que el de los países pobres.

Por lo tanto, en caso de una apertura comercial, como un tratado de libre comercio que suprima los aranceles a las importaciones y exportaciones, los productos de los países más ricos (que son más baratos de producir y por ende más baratos en su precio final) serían absolutamente dominantes sobre los productos de los países pobres, que carecerían de competitividad en razón de precios.

Un claro ejemplo se da respecto de China, cuya producción en serie de productos tecnológicos inunda los mercados mundiales, quitándole posibilidades de competitividad a países con menos desarrollo industrial.

Para evitar esta situación, muchos países y bloques comerciales imponen aranceles para equiparar precios entre estos países y los países más competitivos.

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