Answer:
The matrix is the innermost compartment of a mitochondrion
. Here, the
the Krebs cycle occur(s), breaking down pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide in a series of reactions.
Explanation:
Answer:
When homologous chromosome pairs align on the spindle during metaphase I the orientation of one pair is independent of the orientation of any other pair. This is known as independent assortment. Humans have 46 chromosomes, arranged as 23 pairs.
Explanation:
Answer:
When bacteria are exposed to an antibiotic, such as penicillin, they often mutate.
Explanation:
This means that part of their DNA changes, giving the antibiotic resistance to the bacteria.
In this way, the bacteria can generate a copy of their DNA and transmit it to their offspring, giving their resistance.
On other occasions, a resistant bacterium dies from causes unrelated to the antibiotic, leaving its DNA free.
If other bacteria manage to capture that DNA, it will also acquire antibiotic resistance.
