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3 years ago

5. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction is a statement of Newton's

Physics

1 answer:

Westkost [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction is a statement of Newton's <u>third</u> law of motion

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

This law says that when force is applied on any object then the object exerts an equal an opposite force. Here, force applied on the object is called the reaction force while the force applied by the object is called the reaction force.

For example: A person walking on a concrete road.

A person walking on a concrete road exerts a backward force on the road by his feet. This action force causes a reaction force by the concrete road of same magnitude but in forward direction. This helps the person to move forward.

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A 160 g basketball has a 32.7 cm diameter and may be approximated as a thin spherical shell. Starting from rest, how long will i

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

t = 0.24 s

Explanation:

As seen in the attached diagram, we are going to use dynamics to resolve the problem, so we will be using the equations for the translation and the rotation dyamics:

Translation: ΣF = ma

Rotation: ΣM = Iα ; where α = angular acceleration

Because the angular acceleration is equal to the linear acceleration divided by the radius, the rotation equation also can be represented like:

ΣM = I(a/R)

Now we are going to resolve and combine these equations.

For translation: Fx - Ffr = ma

We know that Fx = mgSin27°, so we substitute:

(1) mgSin27° - Ffr = ma

For rotation: (Ffr)(R) = (2/3mR²)(a/R)

The radius cancel each other:

(2) Ffr = 2/3 ma

We substitute equation (2) in equation (1):

mgSin27° - 2/3 ma = ma

mgSin27° = ma + 2/3 ma

The mass gets cancelled:

gSin27° = 5/3 a

a = (3/5)(gSin27°)

a = (3/5)(9.8 m/s²(Sin27°))

a = 2.67 m/s²

If we assume that the acceleration is a constant we can use the next equation to find the velocity:

V = √2ad; where d = 0.327m

V = √2(2.67 m/s²)(0.327m)

V = 1.32 m/s

Because V = d/t

t = d/V

t = 0.327m/1.32 m/s

t = 0.24 s

7 0

4 years ago

Two violinists are trying to tune their instruments in an orchestra. One is producing the desired frequency of 440.0 hz. The oth

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

Percentage change in tension is 3.8%

Explanation:

We have given initially frequency $f_1$ = 440 Hz

Let tension in the string at this frequency is $T_1$

Now second frequency is $f_2=448.4Hz$

Frequency in string is given by

$f=\frac{1}{2L}\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu }}$

From the relation we can say that

$\frac{f_1}{f_2}=\sqrt{\frac{T_1}{T_2}}$

$\frac{440}{448.4}=\sqrt{\frac{T_1}{T_2}}$

${\frac{T_2}{T_1}}=1.038$

Percentage change in tension is equal to

$=\frac{T_2-T_1}{T_1}=\frac{T_2}{T_1}-1=(1.038-1)\times 100=3.8$ %

So percentage change in tension is 3.8%

4 0

3 years ago

The electrons that are gained or lost in an ionic bond are called...?

Gala2k [10]

Answer:anion

Explanation:

4 0

4 years ago

A 300-kg piano being held by a crane is accidentally dropped from a height of 15 meters. a. What is the speed of the piano just

FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

a) 17.16m/s

b) 44,145J

c) Sound the piano makes when hitting the ground, vibration of the ground, heat.

d) i) It's smaller due to the energy dissipated by the friction between air and the parachute.

ii) It stays the same, the only difference is that the dissipated energy is distributed between air resistance and the kinetic energy dissipated by the ground whent he piano hits it.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must start by doing a drawing of the situation, which will help us visualize the problem better. (See attached picture).

So, in this problem we can ignore air resistance so we can say that the energy is conserved, this is the total initial energy is the same as the total final energy, so we get that:

$U_{0}+K_{0}=U_{f}+K_{f}$

When the piano is released it has an initial speed of zero, so the initial kinetic energy is zero. When the piano hits the ground it will have a height of 0m, so the final potential energy is zero as well. This will simplify our equation:

$U_{0}=K_{f}$

We know that potential energy is given by the formula:

U=mgh

and kinetic energy is given by the formula:

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$

which can be substituted in our equation:

$mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$

we can divide both sides of the equation into the mass of the piano, so we get:

$gh=\frac{1}{2}v^{2}$

which can be solved for the final velocity which yields:

$v=\sqrt{2gh}$

we can now substitute the data provided by the problem so we get:

$v=\sqrt{2(9.81m/s^{2})(15m)}$

which yields:

v=17.16m/s

Since energy is conserved, this means that the total dissipated energy will be the same as the potential energy, so we get that:

E=mgh

$E=(300kg)(9.81m/s^{2})(15m)$

which yields:

E=44,145J

When the piano hits the ground, the kinetic energy it had will be transformed to other types of energy, mostly vibration and heat. The vibration will turn to sound due to the movement of air created by the piano itself and the ground. And heat is created by the friction between the molecules created by the vibrations and the collition itself. So some of the indicators of this release of energy could be:

-Sound

-Vibration

-Heat.

i) The amount of inetic energy dissipated would decrease due to the friction between air and the parachute. Since air is resisting the movement of the piano, this will translate into a loss of energy, if we did an energy balance we would get that:

$U_{0}=K_{f}+E_{p}$

The total amount of energy is conserved but it will be distributed between the energy lost due to air resistance and the kinetic energy the piano has at the time it hits the ground.

ii) So the total amount of energy dissipated remains the same, the only difference is that it will be distributed between air resistance and the kinetic energy of the piano.

3 0

4 years ago

Need help ASAP shoving brainlest plsssss

seraphim [82]

The answer for this would be B!!

3 0

3 years ago