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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
8

Jonathan, a 15-year-old, loves ice cream and finishes an entire tub of ice cream for dinner. In the context of Freud’s structure

s of personality, which of the following most likely dictates his behavior?
Social Studies
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The id

Explanation:

According to the psychoanalytic theory, our personality is made of 3 different structures:

  • The id is the part of our personality we are born with. It focuses in <u>instant gratification and is driven by impulses </u>and in-the-moment-needs.
  • The superego is the part of our personality that corresponds to our "conscience", it is the internalization of social norms and tells us what's wrong.
  • The ego is the mediator between these two structures, is in charge of taking decisions and satisfy either the id or the superego.

In this example, Jonathan loves ice cream and finishes an entire tub of ice cream for dinner, we can see that<u> he is looking for instant gratification and by the impulse of eating ice cream.</u> Therefore, the id is most likely dictating his behavior.

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Answer: Segmented assimilation

Explanation:

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In the case of Mary and Patrick, you can see a good example of segmented assimilation. While it is true that both are immigrants and have command of the English language, other factors are key and come into play in the performance of each in the school. On the one hand, Mary has good grades and a good job, on the other hand, Patrick does not do well in school and only earns the minimum in his work. Within assimilation, each of them falls can be located in the various types of assimilation that exist. Mary is located in upward assimilation, where through her studies and work she has been able to achieve a better lifestyle and is integrated into the mainstream economy, while Patrick is in the downward assimilation, where he remains in the lower levels of social class.

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