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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
8

Jonathan, a 15-year-old, loves ice cream and finishes an entire tub of ice cream for dinner. In the context of Freud’s structure

s of personality, which of the following most likely dictates his behavior?
Social Studies
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The id

Explanation:

According to the psychoanalytic theory, our personality is made of 3 different structures:

  • The id is the part of our personality we are born with. It focuses in <u>instant gratification and is driven by impulses </u>and in-the-moment-needs.
  • The superego is the part of our personality that corresponds to our "conscience", it is the internalization of social norms and tells us what's wrong.
  • The ego is the mediator between these two structures, is in charge of taking decisions and satisfy either the id or the superego.

In this example, Jonathan loves ice cream and finishes an entire tub of ice cream for dinner, we can see that<u> he is looking for instant gratification and by the impulse of eating ice cream.</u> Therefore, the id is most likely dictating his behavior.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Eleanor Gibson was an American experimental psychologist whose famous works includes her study of depth perception theory on how children perceive their environment.

Eleanor stumbled on the virtual cliff discovery in one of her experiment that involves raising rats in the dark on a virtual cliff made of a sheet of glass with patterned paper, an experiment initially meant to get more use out of dark-reared rats. The dark-reared having presumed to have lost perception in the dark, was expected to walk indiscriminately on the near and far sides of the cliff. However, to her surprise the dark-reared rats chose the near side, and consistently avoided the glass-covered drop-off portion of the cliff. This shows the dark-reared rats which have not had any previous experience about depth could perceive depth. Gibson later on tested this experience on other animals. She also tested it on human babies using the presence of the mother to initiate crawling. The babies were also found to perceive depth on the cliff without a prior knowledge or experience of such.

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See the Answer Below In Explanation!

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