Answer:
The phenotype is the result of the interaction between the genes (i.e., genotype) and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal expression of genes involved in the cell cycle, mitosis, DNA replication, etc. Moreover, the abnormal gene expression may be associated with environmental factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, etc.
Answer: E. reforestation
Explanation:
Reforestation is a process of planting trees in an area so as to conserve the land as future forest. According to the given situation, reforestation is the practice which can be used by the biologists to grow nitrogen fixing plants in an area so as to increase the nutrient concentration of the soil which have been depleted.
Answer:
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.
