Answer: Natural selection can be defined as the differential survival and reproduction of members of the population of a species that have suitable traits to survive in a population of species.
Explanation:
The punctuated changes in the population of species have been found inordinately faster in the geological time scale, but changes per-generation have been relatively slow. Also, the rate of evolution in such a population is also slow. The punctuated changes in the population are because of evolution but the per-generation changes are the outcomes of the natural selection, in which only the beneficial traits are passed from one generation to another.
Explanation:
cost
- ongoing maintenance
- initial design and construction
benefit
- protection of infrastructure
- lower insurance costs
- employment opportunities
The flood mitigation projects have initial startup costs and ongoing maintenance costs over the years. However, apart from the costs, these have additional benefits like lower insurance costs due to protected infrastructure and reduced flood damage, along with employment opportunities during building and maintenance.
Further Explanation:
Flooding usually happens when lots of rainfall occurs in relatively short time periods. These are usually enough to cause rivers to overflow their banks and also occur when storms force large volumes of water from the ocean to travel inland. Typically these occur in arid ecosystems, having low average rainfall- the water accumulates in dry regions and saturates the area. This phenomena are majorly destructive and can uproot trees, destroy bridges, buildings and other infrastructure while leading to loss of life.
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Fossil Fuels; Once they run out ,humans can not replacing them.
Answer:
Ophthalmoscopy, also called funduscopy.
Answer - A
The ratio of a child with clear skin with that of freckled skin is 1:2.
When genotype rr mates with genotype Rr, the following genotypes are expected:
Rr = clear skin dominant
rr= freckled skin
