Explanation:
Biosphere. It is the highest level of organization. It is the global ecological system which consists of all the living organisms and other factors which supports life.
Answer:
A- Substrate
B- Enzyme
C- Enzyme-Substrate Complex
D- Enzyme
E- Products
Answer
Commensal bacteria stimulate the immune system of the host to enhance defense mechanisms that block pathogen entrance and colonization. Moreover, by creating antimicrobial properties and signals & fighting with other bacteria for food and attachment sites, such bacteria might effectively limit the spread of respiratory infections. In healthy animals, the majority of commensal bacteria live inside the intestine's lumen, although some are also found in immediate contact with the intestinal epithelium. New studies have shown that commensal bacteria may live in stable stomach lymphoid tissues. But every once in a while, especially when they travel to other areas and leave their natural habitat, these commensal bacteria might cause illness. In both old and very and also in young persons, it can spread throughout the rest of the body, causing pneumonia, infection, and meningitis.
You can learn more about commensal bacterium from the following link:
brainly.com/question/28474277
#SPJ4
Answer:
Gene mutation
Explanation:
Plzzzzzzzzzzzzz give me brainiest
Answer:
"Biotic factors" is the awnser
Explanation: