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sveticcg [70]
3 years ago
13

Suppose Congress is considering raising the top federal marginal tax rate from 35% to 40%. Senator Jones believes the elasticity

of taxable income is large. Senator Smith believes the elasticity of taxable income is small. (Both believe the elasticity is positive.) The Congressional Budget Office estimates the effects of the tax proposal using each Senator's assumptions. (i) Will the estimates of additional revenue from the tax increase be larger or smaller under Senator Jones's assumptions, compared to Senator Smith's assumptions? (ii) What about estimates of the efficiency costs of the tax increase: which set of assumptions leads to the higher estimate?
Business
1 answer:
KIM [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution-

According to Senator Jones, the elasticity of taxable income is larger, which means that due to a certain percentage rise in taxes, the taxable income rises by a greater percentage. Also, according to Senator Smith, the elasticity of taxable income is small, which means that due to a certain percentage rise in taxes, the taxable income rises by a smaller percentage.

(I) Under Senator Jones assumptions, due to rise in taxes, the taxable income has risen considerably as compared to Senator Smith assumptions. Thus the estimates of additional revenue from the tax increase will be larger under Senator Jones assumptions, compared to Smith's assumptions.

(ii) Since under Senator Jones assumptions, elasticity of taxable income is large. So due to rise in taxes, there is a significant proportional rise in taxable income under Jone's assumptions compared to Senator Smith assumptions. Thus the costs of the tax increase is borne more under Senator Jones assumptions , compared to Smith's assumptions.

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Bushard Company (buyer) and Schmidt, Inc. (seller) engaged in the following transactions during February 2019:
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Answer:

Bushard Company (buyer) and Schmidt, Inc. (seller)

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Feb. 10 Debit Inventory $5,000

Credit Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $5,000

To record the purchase of goods on account, via Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.

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Credit Inventory $200

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Credit Cash Discounts $48

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Credit Sales revenue $5,000

To record the sale of goods on account, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.

13 Debit Sales returns $200

Credit Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $200

To record the return of damaged, issuing Credit Memorandum 230.

19 Debit Cash $4,752

Debit Cash Discounts $48

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To record the receipt of cash from customer, including discounts.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

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13 Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $200 Inventory $200  Credit Memorandum 230, damaged merchandise.

19 Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $4,800 Cash $4,752 Cash Discounts $48

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13 Sales returns $200 Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $200  Credit Memorandum 230, damaged merchandise.

19 Cash $4,752 Cash Discounts $48 Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $4,800

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