Glucagon is <span>protein hormone that is produced by the pancreas to promote the increase in the sugar content of the blood by breaking down glycogen in the liver.</span>
Answer:
Chloroplasts are endosymbiotic descendants of photosynthetic cyanobacteria-like prokaryotes that were incorporated into cells more than a billion years ago.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis converts electrochemical energy from light into sugars and acts as the carbon source of the cell.
Answer:
Sigma factors bind to the promoter region of a particular gene and facilitating the binding of RNA Polymerase to the promoter region (formation of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme complex) in order initiate transcription of the gene.
Put simply - Helps RNA Polymerase do it's job.
Genetic drift is defined as a shift in the allelic frequency of a population. This can be caused by natural selection which is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals across a population due to differences in phenotype. Natural selection favors particular traits in a population hence these individuals are able to reproduce while the individuals with disadvantageous traits will pass their genes to succeeding generations. This way the allelic frequency of succeeding generation will be diferent from that of the parent population.
