Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Answer:
Please Provide more information, but generally you can use any measuring tools. If its volume, the formula is V = W * H * L
Explanation:
Answer:
Animal cells have a centrosome and lysosomes while plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and other specialized plastids, whereas animal cells do not.
Answer: B. Osmosis Across a Membrane
The movement of water across a gradient is called osmosis.
Explanation:
Un estimulo es cualquier cambio que es capaz de producir una respuesta por parte del organismo. Los receptores son estructuras muy especializadas capaces de percibir los estímulos y convertirlos en impulsos nerviosos
