The three phases of signal transduction is (1) reception, (2) transduction, and (3) response. Reception involves the binding of a ligand, may it be a hormone or a neurotransmitter; to a receptor, may it be a membrane receptor, cytosolic receptor, or a nuclear receptor. After binding of the ligand to the receptor, there will be signal transduction of events that will ultimately form a response. For instance, insulin actin on the insulin receptor will trigger a series of events that will increase the transcription of the gene translating for glucose transporters and ultimately, increase the number of glucose transporters embedded in the cell membrane leading to increased glucose uptake in tissues.
Answer: Option A.
Explanation: The correct answer to the question is option A, because not all proteins are made up of some combination of 20 essential amino acids.
Answer:
The parent with black fur had genotype Bb.
Explanation:
White fur is recessive in mice, so a mouse with white fur has to have two alleles of the white fur gene (bb). Black fur is dominant to white fur, so a mouse with black fur only needs one allele of the black fur gene (BB or Bb). In order for a black mouse and a white mouse to produce white offspring, the black parent has to have an allele for the white fur gene (Bb).
Heart, kidneys, intestines, thymus, gonads, and adipose tissue.
