I don’t know but it’s either b or c
The correct answer is monohybrid cross
Analogous. This means they share a similar function (flight) but do not have the same embryonic origin.
The population will be less as some will die or there are chances of equal also if no one died... Most chances are of 1st one. But it also must be the same or less. Depending on if population growth means just how much it got bigger of if it can be negative (like -8% means it got smaller by 8% and being considered "growth").
Hope this helps!
Vascular plants reproduce with seeds, nonvascular plants do not, therefore it is C.