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andrew11 [14]
3 years ago
10

________________ invested or made loans with 95 percent of the deposits that were being held..

Business
1 answer:
Over [174]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(European) goldsmiths

Explanation:

European goldsmiths (Italian goldsmiths were the first) formulated a principle that only 5% of deposits were needed in reserve at any particular time, therefore they could lend 95% of the gold they held in deposit.

Goldsmiths would rent space in their vaults that allowed other people to keep their gold in a safe place. That led to transactions were notes indicating the amount of gold deposited would be traded instead of trading gold itself.

Eventually goldsmiths discovered that they could trade (lend) more money than the amount of gold they held in deposits, inventing fractional reserve banking.

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Borques Company produces and sells wooden pallets that are used for moving and stacking materials. The operating costs for the p
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Borques Company

a. Unit inventory cost = $7.27

b. Ending inventory = 3,900 units

c. Absorption-costing operating income = $73,569

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials      $2.85

Direct labor             $1.92

Variable overhead $1.60  $6.37

Variable selling     $0.90   $7.27

Fixed costs per year:

Fixed overhead                $180,000

Selling and administrative $96,000  $276,000

Selling price per unit = $9

Acceptable per-unit inventory cost:

Variable product cost per unit = $6.37

Total variable production cost = $1,274,000

Fixed production cost =                   180,000

Total production cost =              $1,453,000

Unit inventory cost = $7.27 ($1,453,000/200,000)

b. Ending inventory

Beginning inventory   8,200

Production units = 200,000

Units available       208,200

Sales units =          204,300

Ending inventory       3,900

c. Absorption Costing Operating Income:

Sales Revenue                 $1,838,700 ($9 * 204,300)

Cost of goods sold             1,485,261 ($7.27 * 204,300)

Gross profit                        $353,439

Selling expenses:

Variable ($0.90 * 204,300) 183,870

Fixed                                     96,000

Total selling expenses    $279,870

Operating income             $73,569

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is an example of a variable cost?
kifflom [539]

Answer:

Utilities

Explanation:

Variable costs are expenses that vary proportionately with the changes in production level. Should production level rise, variable costs increases. Variable costs form the majority of the direct cost of production.

Unlike fixed costs, the monthly bill for variable costs will keep fluctuating. In this scenario, utilities represent the variable cost. Expenses on electricity, water and other consumables will vary from time to time. With a high level of production, consumption of power and water will be high.  

Rent and insurance cost will remain the same regardless of production level. A professional fee is an overhead expense. It is not an input in the production process.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Your job includes ordering phone service for new employees. You are considering two phone plans. The first plan charges $23.35 p
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

$34.68

Explanation:

The total cost by following the first plan will be the charge per months times  12 months

= $23.35 x 12

= $280.2

The total cost from the second plan will be the cost of the first three months at  $14.99 plus the cost of 9 months at $29.99

=($14.99 x 3) + ($29.99 x 9)

=$44. 97 +$269.91

=$314.88

The first plan is the better deal. It will save

= $314.88 - $280.2

=$34.68

5 0
2 years ago
On January 1, 2011 Grace Company had an $13,000 balance in the Accounts Receivable account and a zero balance in the Allowance f
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

The amount of uncollectible accounts expense recognized on the 2011 income statement is:

$6,600.

Explanation:

As the amount of uncollectible accounts are expressed as percentage of the total sales, then the amount is $6,600

  • Initial Balance  

Dr Accounts Receivable  $ 13.000  

During 2011, Grace provided $55,000 of service on account  

Dr Accounts Receivable  $ 55.000  

Cr SALES $ 55.000  

  • The company collected $48,100 cash from account receivable.  

Dr CASH $ 48.100  

Cr Accounts Receivable  $ 48.100  

  • Uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 12% of sales on account  

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 6.600  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6.600  

If the company applies the allowance method, it means that the account Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts must show as balance the % of accounts receivables as CREDIT.

Bad accounts are those credits granted by the company and there is no possibility of being charged.

"When customers buy products on credits but the company cannot collect the debt, then it's necessary  to cancel the unpaid invoice as uncollectible."

One way is to directly cancel bad debts at the time it was decided that the credit is bad, the total amount reported as bad debt expenses negatively affect the income statement and the accounts receivable are reduced by the same amount, less assets

The other way is to determine a percentage of the total amount of accounts receivable as bad debts, there are many ways to analyze accounts receivable and calculate the value of bad debts.

When the company has the percentage of uncollectible accounts, the required journal entry is Bad Expenses (debit) with Reserve for Bad Accounts (credit)

At the time of cancellation, since the expenses were recognized before, we only use the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Debit)  with accounts receivable (credit), with this we are recognizing the bad credit of the company.

7 0
3 years ago
After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of direct
kondor19780726 [428]

Number of shares: 410,000

Share price: $47

IF THE COMPANY USES STRAIGHT VOTING:

STEP 1: If the company uses straight voting, then the number of shares it should own would be half of the shares plus one share, in order to guarantee that the enough votes are received to win the election.

Number of shares needed = (Number of shares available for voting ÷ 2) + 1

Number of shares needed = (410,000 ÷ 2) + 1

Number of shares needed = 205,001

STEP 2: Total cost will be the product of share price and number of shares needed.

Total Cost = Share Price × Number of shares needed

Total Cost = $ 47 × 205,001

Total Cost = $ 9,635,047

<u>It will cost $9,635,047 if the company uses straight voting.</u>

IF THE COMPANY USES CUMULATIVE VOTING :

STEP 1: If the company uses cumulative voting, you need 1/(N+1) percent of stock plus one share to get maximum number of votes to win the election.

Percent of stock needed = [1 ÷ (N + 1)] * 100

Percent of stock needed = [1 ÷ (3 + 1)]* 100

Percent of stock needed = (1 ÷ 4) * 100

Percent of stock needed = 25%

So the number of shares purchased = (410,000 × 25%)

Number of shares purchased = 102,500

Total Cost = Number of shares purchased × Share Price

Total Cost = 102,500 × $47

Total Cost = $4,817,500

It will cost $4,817,500 if the company uses cumulative voting.

6 0
3 years ago
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