Answer:
For example, delays in mitosis are often ascribed to 'activation' of the mitotic checkpoint, a descriptor that fails to recognize that the checkpoint by definition is active as the cell starts mitosis. Conversely, the completion of mitosis in the presence of misaligned chromosomes is often automatically interpreted to indicate a defective checkpoint, even though in the absence of critical testing alternative interpretations are equally likely. In this article, we define the critical characteristics of checkpoints and illustrate how confusion generated by the inconsistent use of terminology may impede progress by fostering claims that mean very different things to different researchers. We will illustrate our points with examples from the checkpoint that controls progression through mitosis
Explanation:
I believe it to be the first one sorry if i am wrong
Plate tectonics refers to the movement of the rigid plates around the surface of Earth. The outer portion of the planet, or lithosphere, is relatively rigid because it is relatively cold. The lithosphere varies in thickness but is typically a hundred or so kilometers thick. It includes the upper mantle and both the continental and oceanic crust. The mantle’s convective motions break the lithosphere into plates and move them around the surface of the planet. These plates may move away from, move by, or collide with each other. This process forms ocean basins, shifts continents, and pushes up mountains.
Answer:
b. Spanish and Mexican laws
Explanation:
As parts of efforts to have a society where the rights of people are protected, the Texas bill of rights was adopted on December 15, 1791. Ten guiding principles aimed at protecting the rights of citizens form the basis of the Texas bill of rights.
The effort was part of a reconstruction effort after the civil war. It was also a part of the United States constitution. The course of having a bill of rights for the citizens, was championed by people who were advocates of the constitution and championed the desire for a stronger federal government.