If the Na+ voltage-gated channels in a muscle cell open, the Na (sodium) ions rush inside the muscle cell and makes the cell more positive as Na ions carry positive charge on it. Due to the entry of positively charged ions inside the cell, the cell becomes less negative and more positive. This is called depolarization of cell.
Answer: The study, by Dr. Tim Brodribb and Dr. Taylor Field of the University of Tasmania and University of Tennessee, used plant physiology to reveal how flowering plants, including crops, were able to dominate land by evolving more efficient hydraulics, or 'leaf plumbing', to increase rates of photosynthesis.
Explanation: The reason for the success of this evolutionary step is that under relatively low atmospheric C02 conditions, like those existing at present, water transport efficiency and photosynthetic performance are tightly linked. Therefore adaptations that increase water transport will enhance maximum photosynthesis, exerting substantial evolutionary leverage over competing species.
The evolution of dense leaf venation in flowering plants, around 140-100 million years ago, was an event with profound significance for the continued evolution of flowering plants. This step provided a 'cretaceous productivity stimulus package' which reverberated across the biosphere and led to these plants playing the fundamental role in the biological and atmospheric functions of the earth.
A salt is an ionic compound which needs a positive charge ion and a negative ion charge to form a salt.This means that the pair of element should be a metal and non-metal.This is simply because metal atoms tend to lose negative charge electrons and form positive ions while non-metals tend to receive the electrons from the metal atom to form negative charge ions.So answer is Cl and Li.
False.
Any time a scientific theory is challenged, it means it's not a good
theory. And this statement is not valid. In theoretical models, they are
revisited when there are further studies and discoveries found in a certain
area where they can be remodeled and reintegrated instead of disregarding its
credibility. Models, theories and paradigms are not challenged but rather
encouraged, they are supported in many studies since these theories and models
were created in order for us to understand a certain phenomenon but it would
likely help the scientific society to be updated in the new forms or spheres of
improvement rather than discouragement.
Answer: Wetlands, animal digestion, along with thermogenic sources such as oil and gas production.
Explanation:
Methane (CH4)
Methane comes from natural sources, such as wetlands and animal digestion, along with thermogenic sources, including oil and gas production. Natural gas is approximately 90% methane. Hope this helped!
