The statement of the fundamental theorem of calculus shows the upper limit of the integral as exactly the variable of differentiation. Using the chain rule in combination with the fundamental theorem of calculus we may find derivatives of integrals for which one or the other limit of integration is a function of the variable of differentiation.
In 'n' 10! ways, books can be arranged. But, there are also 5! permutation of blue books 'n1', 2! permutation of identical green books 'n2', and 3! permutation identical black books 'n3'.
Therefore, for non identical arrangements:
= 2520
Therefore, the books can be arranged on a shelf in 2520 patterns