An atom is the smallest you can get to identify the element.
Answer:
Both molarity and formality express concentration as moles of solute per liter of solution. Formality is a substance's total concentration in solution without regard to its specific chemical form. ... The formality of a solution is defined as the number of formula mass of any solute dissolved in 1 litre of solution.
Answer: The retention factor describes the rate at which a compound migrates on a microscopic level.
The retention factor (Value) serves as a simple measurement of the relative binding of the compound of interest under the experimental conditions.
Retention factor values are used in identification purposes;
• Use to determine the affinity of the solute to the solvent
• Greater retention factor means greater affinity of solute to the solvent
Explanation: