The correct answer is the first option, Vespucci. Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer who studied the work of Ptolemy and, in doing so, found that if Asia was as far east as Columbus had thought it was, it would cover half the Earth. He not only discovered that Asia was in fact smaller than what Columbus had thought it was, but also that the size of the Earth was much bigger than what most people thought it to be.
Answer:Negative correlation
Explanation:
Correlation refers to an association or relationship that exist between two variables which doesn't mean causation.
Negative correlation occurs when a relationship between these two variable is negative in a way that when one variable increases the other one decreases
A perfect negative correlation is statistically represented by a value of -1,and +1 represent a perfect positive correlation which occurs when one variable increases and the other one also increases.
Answer: c. Master status
Explanation:
Master status is known to be the position which a person is identified and recognized with. It is a status which a person earns due to the characteristics exhibited by him or her and which affect how people relate with him or her. It is of great significance in the existence of an individual because it makes him or her to be aware, conscious and understand the society in which he or she lives. Furthermore, it has great impact on the social identity of an individual. Thus, master status can be based on sex, religion, race, education, age, position and so on.
The Incan social and economic system described is called Mit’a.
Mit’a referred to a form of tribute to the Inca government in the form of labor. It was an Incan social and economic system which was significant to the Incan Empire as it allowed the state to control their subjects. According to the Mit’a rule, all male individuals including adolescent aged 15-20 were required to work certain number of days each year on a revolving basis to work on construction projects, mining, and the maintenance of buildings and roads and military service was also mandatory. Mit’a was a primary reason the empire was able to have so many useful agricultural and construction projects that enhanced the quality and convenience of life within the empire. The empire estimated that an individual requires 65 days in a year to work for their family and remaining days were devoted to working as directed by the empire.
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Answer:
B. Reciprocity.
Explanation:
Reciprocity refers to the act of <em>exchanging values or things </em>in which both parties are mutually benefited.
This works as well for privileges provided by organizations, which can be seen in the example by the World Trade Organization. In this case we can see that one government's concessions are met by other governments, thus providing mutual benefits for all.
