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Answer:
<em>B</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Dilations</u>
Given a point A(x,y) and a scale factor k the dilated image of A, called A' is calculated as A'=(kx,ky), assuming the same scale factor is applied in both axes.
The pentagon ABCDE was dilated to create pentagon A'B'C'D'E'. To find the dilaton rule used, we must find two clear points where the coordinates of both axes can be easily read from the graph.
Point C(-2,0) maps to C'(-5,0). This gives us the scale factor for the x-axis of -5/(-2)= 5/2.
The y-coordinate of E is 2 and the y-coordinate of E' is 5. This gives us the same scale factor for the y-axis of 5/2.
Thus, the rule to dilate the pentagon is:
B
Given:
l = length of the rectangle
w = width of the rectangle
P = 4 ft, constant perimeter
Because the given perimeter is constant,
2(w + l) = 4
w + l = 2
w = 2 - l (1)
Part A.
The area is
A = w*l
= (2 - l)*l
A = 2l - l²
This is a quadratic function or a parabola.
Part B.
Write the parabola in standard form.
A = -[l² - 2l]
= -[ (l -1)² - 1]
= -(l -1)² + 1
This is a parabola with vertex at (1, 1). Because the leading coefficient is negative the curve is downward, as shown below.
The maximum value occurs at the vertex, so the maximum value of A = 1.
From equation (1), obtain
w = 2 - l = 2 - 1 = 1.
The maximum value of the area occurs when w=1 and l=1 (a square).
Answer:
The area is maximum when l=1 and w=1.
The geometric argument is based on the vertex of the parabola denoting maximum area.
l = length of the rectangle
w = width of the rectangle
P = 4 ft, constant perimeter
Because the given perimeter is constant,
2(w + l) = 4
w + l = 2
w = 2 - l (1)
Part A.
The area is
A = w*l
= (2 - l)*l
A = 2l - l²
This is a quadratic function or a parabola.
Part B.
Write the parabola in standard form.
A = -[l² - 2l]
= -[ (l -1)² - 1]
= -(l -1)² + 1
This is a parabola with vertex at (1, 1). Because the leading coefficient is negative the curve is downward, as shown below.
The maximum value occurs at the vertex, so the maximum value of A = 1.
From equation (1), obtain
w = 2 - l = 2 - 1 = 1.
The maximum value of the area occurs when w=1 and l=1 (a square).
Answer:
The area is maximum when l=1 and w=1.
The geometric argument is based on the vertex of the parabola denoting maximum area.
Answer:
Electric car = Exponential function (decreasing cost)
Gasoline car = Exponential function (increasing cost)
Step-by-step explanation:
The given data the Electric car, we have;
Time (years) Cost (thousands of dollars)
0 35
5 27
10 21
15 16
20 12.5
The difference between successive term is such that each term decreases by approximately the same percentage given as follows
1st and 2nd term (35 - 27)/35 × 100 ≈ 22.8571% decrease
2nd and 3rd term (27 - 21)/27 × 100 ≈ 22.222% decrease
3rd and 4th term (21 - 16)/21 × 100 ≈ 23.81% decrease
4th and 5th term (16 - 12.5)/16 × 100 ≈ 21.875% decrease
Therefore. the electric car is best approximated by exponential function
The given data the Gasoline car, we have;
Time (years) Cost (thousands of dollars)
0 35
5 40.2
10 46.3
15 53.2
20 61.2
The difference between successive term is such that each term increases by approximately the same percentage given as follows
1st and 2nd term (40.2 - 35)/35 × 100 ≈ 14.857% decrease
2nd and 3rd term (46.3 - 40.2)/40.2 × 100 ≈ 15.174% decrease
3rd and 4th term (53.2 - 46.3)/46.3× 100 ≈ 14.9% decrease
4th and 5th term (61.2 - 53.2)/53.2× 100 ≈ 15.03% decrease
Therefore. the Gasoline car is best approximated by exponential function