Answer:
i think distance and mass
Explanation:
The synthesis of ATP is based on energy conversion, via conformational changes of the subunits.
A proton gradient on either side of the membrane into which the ATP synthases are inserted is necessary for their operation, which implies that the synthesis of ATP can not be done independently of a membrane. Within the mitochondrial inner membrane, it is the respiratory chain that provides the pH gradient by injecting protons into the intermembrane space during the transfer of electrons from one complex to another. At the level of the thylakoid membrane, it is the photosynthetic chain that injects protons into the lumen.
Answer:
a. Excretion is accomplished by paired protonephridia with flame cells in every segment of the body. True
Most anelids have structures called metanephrids or protonephridia. Both structures are homologous to the kidneys and have the function of excresion, A pair are present in every segment of the body.
b. If the organs in one segment fail, the organs of another segment will still function. False
It is false because all segments are interrelated and have different functions depending on their location.For example, the first segment is where the sensory appendages are, such as the antennae and the eyes. The second segment is where the mouth is. There are a series of parapod segments to move, collectively called metameres and ends in a terminal portion called pigidium, where the anus is located.
c. Annelids possess both circular and longitudinal muscles that produce waves of contraction that are propagated down through the points eBookseries of segments.True
True because anelids have circular and longitudinal muscles that serve to function the hydrostatic skeleton.
d. Segmentation has allowed for specialization in the anterior of the annelid body, which has provided for a more sophisticated nervous system. True
True because the segmentation allows to have a nervous system formed by a ventral nerve cord provided with ganglia and lateral nerves in each segment.
Answer:
In general, if an organism uses energy to regulate its body temperature internally, then it is considered endothermic. If an organism instead relies on external environmental factors to regulate its body temperature, then it is considered ectothermic.
Explanation:
This is my answer.I hope it’s right.
Have a restful good night
