Stem cells are what allow planaria to grow and regenerate as the stem cells can change into any of the cells that make up the planaria.
Sperm cell. Meiosis is the creation of Sex cells, therefore, the answer would be Sperm Cell.
2) Typhoonosis.
Here's why:
1)Salmonella-It's a pahtogen.
2)Typhoonosis-Typhoonosis doesn't exist, so it isn't a pathogen.
3) Staphylococcus Aureus-It's a pathogen.
4)Listeria-It's a pathogen.
I hope I helped! :)
Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
Explanation:
Their ability of producing the woman's sex cell is destroyed, now they can not produce eggs and their menstrual cycle is also stopped known as menopause.
